Kanchipuram, also known as Kanchi, is a renowned temple town in Tamil Nadu, India. It is famous for its ancient temples, rich cultural heritage, and religious significance. Here are some of the major temples in Kanchipuram:
- Ekambareswarar Temple: Ekambareswarar Temple is one of the most significant temples in Kanchipuram dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is one of the Pancha Bhoota Stalam, representing the element of Earth. The temple is known for its magnificent gopurams (towering gateways), intricately carved pillars, and sacred ponds. The main deity, Lord Shiva, is worshipped in the form of Prithvi Lingam (representing the Earth element).
- Kailasanathar Temple: Kailasanathar Temple is an ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the oldest structural temples in Kanchipuram. It is known for its Dravidian architecture and intricate carvings. The temple houses several shrines and sculptures, including a massive Nandi (bull) statue. The temple complex also features a beautiful garden and a small museum showcasing archaeological artifacts.
- Varadharaja Perumal Temple: Varadharaja Perumal Temple is a famous temple in Kanchipuram dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It is one of the 108 Divya Desams, sacred Vishnu temples mentioned in the Tamil hymns of the Alvars. The temple is known for its massive gopurams, intricately carved pillars, and a large temple tank called Porthamarai Kulam. The presiding deity, Lord Varadaraja Perumal, is believed to grant boons and blessings to devotees.
- Kamakshi Amman Temple: Kamakshi Amman Temple is a revered temple dedicated to Goddess Kamakshi, a form of Goddess Parvati. The temple is known for its architectural grandeur and spiritual significance. The sanctum of the temple houses the idol of Goddess Kamakshi, adorned with gold and precious jewels. The temple complex also includes shrines for other deities like Saraswati and Adi Shankaracharya.
- Ulagalanda Perumal Temple: Ulagalanda Perumal Temple, also known as Tirukadalmallai, is a famous Vaishnavite temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It is situated near the shores of the Bay of Bengal in Mahabalipuram, which is a short distance from Kanchipuram. The temple is renowned for its beautiful idol of Lord Vishnu in a standing posture, known as Ulagalanda Perumal. The temple complex offers a picturesque view of the sea and is a popular pilgrimage site.
These are just a few of the major temples in Kanchipuram. The city is dotted with numerous other temples, each with its own unique significance and architectural beauty. A visit to these temples offers a glimpse into the rich religious and cultural heritage of Kanchipuram.